“The tactics used include the magically appearing annual membership fees, charges for pseudo-cash products such as credit-card cheques, and hidden catches in balance-transfer deals.

The banks have been playing a sleight-of-hand game with their consumers for years. Now it has stepped up to levels that catch most consumers off-balance. In fact, many consumers build up hundreds of pounds of ‘hidden’ charges before they catch onto the bank’s ploy.

One of the biggest tricks is the five pound scheme. The credit card has no minimum balance each month.  Instead of a minimum monthly repayment the customer pays the monthly interest, plus premiums for payment protection insurance, plus fees, plus £5. However, this means that the average person never actually repays any of the capital from one year to the next.

Another scheme pays of the least expensive debt first.  The more expensive debts accrue more interest for longer periods – and of course, the interest is often calculated on the full total of the purchase until paid in full.  This means that all the small purchases are repaid quickly, leaving the large payments languishing on the card for months, or years.

Credit card, and most unsecured loan debts, have higher interest rates than personal loans.  Some unsecured loan debts are currently as high as 25%, and expected to increase at least one more time this year.

As you are searching for a consolidation loan, you must make it your goal to search for a loan that will lower your overall costs.  To accomplish that, you will want to find the lowest interest rate possible and have a plan to pay off your debt in three to five years.

Using credit cards to consolidate your debt is one type of loan that you can use if you do not have a large amount of debt.  Consolidating your debt on a credit card will require you to find a card with enough credit limits to cover the entire amount of the debt.  If you take out a personal loan for less than £2,000 you may find that the interest rate will be higher than if you take out a larger amount.  So if you require a loan less than £2,000, you may want to consider a credit card, because if you have a good credit rating, it will be likely that with a credit card you will be able to find a low interest rate, or a 0% introductory interest rate.

Another way to consolidate your loans is through a traditional debt consolidation loan.  A consolidation loan is sometimes an unsecured personal loan that does not require any security and is considered a risky loan to lenders and are usually more expensive and not easy to get if you have a lot of debt.  A secured personal loan will require you to provide collateral, such as your home, which can prove risky to you if you are not sure if you will be able to meet the monthly repayments.

You could also seek credit counselling or debt settlement, where you will have the assistance from agencies that will negotiate with your lenders to lower your monthly payments.  They will also help you to build a budget and come up with a financial plan to help clear your debt.  However, these services come at a cost, although there are agencies that do not charge you, you will end up paying with a bad mark on your credit rating.

Debt reduction has not been a main priority for Britain’s budget since 2003. Brown expects a deficit of 2.8 percent next year.

“He doesn’t have much room to maneuver,” George Bull, of tax at Baker Tilly Financial Services in London, said. “He should take measures to boost competitiveness, but he doesn’t have the money to finance a cut in tax.”

“The rise in public spending as a share of GDP in the last five years has been striking,” Brian Coulton, an analyst at Fitch Ratings Inc., said in a note to clients. “It has been sharper than the previous episodes of rapid growth over 1980-83 and 1989-1993, both of which encompassed two major recessions.”

Most consumers are unable to fathom the limits of government debt.  However, the more loans the government carries, the more burden is put on the average consumers.  Many consumers are hoping for tax breaks.

Consumers are rarely interested in the budget, beyond learning whether it will offer financial relief.  Tax relief increases consumer’s ability to repay their own personal loans, or secure future loans.

Consumers are frustrated at the government’s attempts to curb their own spending through increased taxes on loans, while increasing the national debt through their own spending.

If you own a credit card, you will want to avoid using it, except in emergency situations.  If you do use a credit card, then you will want to make sure that you pay off your balance each month.  Carrying a balance on your credit card will cost you extra in interest, so paying off the balance before the interest-free period will save you.

If you are paying bills, such as utility costs, you will want to make sure that the bills are paid on time.  By paying your bills on time, you will start building your credit history and a good habit.  If you fail to pay your bills on time you will be charged late fees, which can easily add up.  To ensure payment on your bills, you can set up a standing order or direct debit. A good credit history now will help in later life when you need a personal loan for buying a car or a mortgage to buy your first property.

Finding a good bank account is important, and because several banks offer discounts on student accounts you shouldn’t find it hard to find a good account.  You will want an account that will offer you an overdraft and a good interest rate.  It pays to shop around, so before settling for a bank, make sure that you check out what other banks are offering.

Two decades ago, the longest repayment term was 25-years. According to a report published by Moneyfacts.co.uk, one in four UK mortgage lenders now offer repayment terms spread that exceed 40 years, and 8 out of 10 lenders offer maximum mortgage repayment terms that exceed the traditional 25 year limits.

Julia Harris, analysts at Moneyfacts.co.uk, said that consumers needed to give careful consideration to both the size of the mortgage and the repayment term.

Harris said: “A mortgage for most of us will represent the largest and longest financial commitment of our lives. For many years the standard term considered for a mortgage in the UK was 25 years, but as affordability becomes increasingly difficult for many of today’s first time buyers, a 25-year term is perhaps no longer considered sufficient.”

Ms. Harris stresses that many UK homeowner loan lenders have enticed the young to buy by extending the mortgage term and increasing the income multiples, which increase the amount consumers can borrow.

“It’s a frightening thought to think you could potentially be forking out for that hefty monthly mortgage payment from the moment you turn 18 until the day you retire at 70.”

Debt experts warn UK consumers that homeowner loans that exceed 40 years are dangerous.

A spokesperson for the debt charity Credit Action said: “People are left very susceptible to any sort of circumstantial change” if they agreed to long-term repayment periods.

The way a balance transfer works, is when you find that the balances on your credit cards are becoming harder to pay off. Maybe the current interest rate you are paying on your card is too high so you want to start searching for a lower interest rate.  As many credit card companies offer a 0% interest rate for an introductory period you will easily find a credit card that you will be able to transfer your current balances over to.  If your application has been accepted and you receive the 0% interest rate credit card, you will then want to immediately phone your original credit card company to have the balance transferred.

When you phone the credit card company, you will want to have information on your current credit cards on hand, as you will be required to give the new card company information such as the amounts that are to be transferred, the name of the credit card company and the account number.  The credit card company will then phone the other credit card company to have the amount paid off and the balance will then be added to your new 0% interest rate card.

As you are searching for a credit card that is offering a 0% interest rate, you will want to first search for a card that offers the longest introductory period, which is typically 3-6 months, but there are some companies that offer 12 months; the longer the better.  If the card has a long introductory offer of 0%, you will then want to find out what the typical APR will be once the introductory offer is over, as you could end up paying the interest rate on the balance if it is not paid off by the end of the offer.  You will also want to find a card that charges little on the balance transfer handling fee, or has a cap on the amount that is charged.  Although it may be hard to find a card with all three benefits, if you search hard you will find a card that is right for you.

The total UK personal debt exceeded £1.25 trillion.  At the end of January 2007 it stood at £1,300bn. The growth rate increased to 10.5 per cent for the previous 12 months, or an increase of £114bn.

Total secured loan lending exceeded £1 trillion (£1,000 billion) and at the end of January 2007 it stood at £1087bn, an 11.5 per cent increase over the last 12 months.

The average household debt in the UK is £8,795 (excluding mortgages) and £53,701 including mortgages.  This is far less than IVA and debt management firms are claiming.  These numbers bring the supposed ‘debt mountain’ to a more manageable ‘hill’ – and corroborates the Bank of England’s numbers.

Average owed on loans by every UK adult is £27,638 (including mortgages). This grew by £200 in February 2007.

The average interest paid by each household this year is approximately £3,425 each year.

The average unsecured consumer borrowing via credit cards, motor and retail finance deals, overdraft loans and unsecured personal loans rose to £4,526 per UK adult at the end of January 2007.

Britain’s personal debt is increasing by £1 million every 4 minutes.

This paints a strong picture of the average UK consumer’s ability to manage their debt.  While many households are struggling under debt, many analysts believe that a good debt management councillor will serve most UK consumers better than an IVA firm.

Travel credit cards are very popular amongst those who travel often, or travel far distances.  However, not all travel credit cards are the same.  There are some cards that will only allow you to receive air miles when air travel tickets are purchased on the card, while other cards give you air miles for every purchase that you make.  Other credit cards will usually offer a large up front air mile package where you receive a considerable sum of air miles on your first purchases, usually between 5,000-20,000 points.  So before you decide upon a travel credit card, you will want to familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of the card.

As you are searching for a travel credit card, you should consider a few things, such as the interest rate on the card.  You benefit from a travel credit card, or any reward credit card by paying off the balance on the card in full every month.  Often travel credit cards, or any reward scheme credit card, offer higher interest rates than a standard credit card, and if you do not pay off the balance in full each month you will end up having to pay the higher interest rate on your purchases.  You will also want to consider things such as the expiration of the points. Often travel cards will only allow you to carry travel points for a specified length of time, which means that you will have to redeem them before a certain time.  So be aware of the expiration of your points, and how long they will last.   Remember to check the rates for borrowing money on the card - you may need to take out cash whilst abroad and this usually attracts a higher rate of interest and is always the last debt to be paid on a card.

Will the US situation hit the UK? Boulger of mortgage broker John Charcol does not think so. ‘But it is something the regulators will be taking into account. A lot of borrowers in the US were on short term ‘teaser’ rates and suffered payment shock when they moved to the standard rate.’

This is something that many UK consumers are being faced with. Despite the UK’s belief that their market is immune, there are parallels between the markets.

‘In the UK it is looking more and more likely that the Bank Base Rate will peak at 5.25%. I would put it at a 50-50 chance. Even if the economy does suffer because of what is happening in the US, we will be less susceptible to a downturn as we have lower exports to the States.

‘In addition we don’t have the same high proportion of sub-prime borrowers on 100% home loans. But if there is any tightening of lending criteria it is going to happen in the sub-prime and adverse markets,’ Boulger says.

Boulger believes that ‘the lenders have found that credit scoring is a very efficient predictor of those borrowers who will default,’ Boulger says. ‘You can never be certain, but I don’t think in the short-term what is happening in the US will affect lending criteria here.’

This is dividing the market into two segments, those who will strengthen the market by investing in property to build wealth, and those who will undermined it by borrowing mortgages which they cannot repay.

To start rebuilding your credit history you will need to develop a budget and live by it.  Through a budget you will be able to know how much money is coming in every month and how much you are spending.  By listing all your income sources against your expenses you will be able to know how much you will be able to afford should you take out a loan.  You should never take on a loan that you are unable to comfortably afford.

Budgeting will help you keep track of your expenses and allow you to maintain better control on your finances.  Other things to consider to ensure your credit report will reflect a good credit history is to pay your bills on time and to pay them in full.  This includes your credit cards, store cards, or utility bills.  You will also want to review your credit report annually to ensure that there are no errors or suspicious activity.  If you find that there are errors on your report then you will want to take the necessary steps to remove them from your report.