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Banks have increased their onslaught of credit card customers to offset losses due to increases in bad debts and the cap on overdraft fees.

“The tactics used include the magically appearing annual membership fees, charges for pseudo-cash products such as credit-card cheques, and hidden catches in balance-transfer deals.

The banks have been playing a sleight-of-hand game with their consumers for years. Now it has stepped up to levels that catch most consumers off-balance. In fact, many consumers build up hundreds of pounds of ‘hidden’ charges before they catch onto the bank’s ploy.

One of the biggest tricks is the five pound scheme. The credit card has no minimum balance each month.  Instead of a minimum monthly repayment the customer pays the monthly interest, plus premiums for payment protection insurance, plus fees, plus £5. However, this means that the average person never actually repays any of the capital from one year to the next.

Another scheme pays of the least expensive debt first.  The more expensive debts accrue more interest for longer periods – and of course, the interest is often calculated on the full total of the purchase until paid in full.  This means that all the small purchases are repaid quickly, leaving the large payments languishing on the card for months, or years.

Credit card, and most unsecured loan debts, have higher interest rates than personal loans.  Some unsecured loan debts are currently as high as 25%, and expected to increase at least one more time this year.

Consolidating bills is not an easy task, especially if you have a lot of debt.  The more debt you have the harder you may find it to obtain a debt consolidation loan at a low interest rate.  If you are not careful when selecting a consolidation loan, you could end up deeper in debt.

As you are searching for a consolidation loan, you must make it your goal to search for a loan that will lower your overall costs.  To accomplish that, you will want to find the lowest interest rate possible and have a plan to pay off your debt in three to five years.

Using credit cards to consolidate your debt is one type of loan that you can use if you do not have a large amount of debt.  Consolidating your debt on a credit card will require you to find a card with enough credit limits to cover the entire amount of the debt.  If you take out a personal loan for less than £2,000 you may find that the interest rate will be higher than if you take out a larger amount.  So if you require a loan less than £2,000, you may want to consider a credit card, because if you have a good credit rating, it will be likely that with a credit card you will be able to find a low interest rate, or a 0% introductory interest rate.

Another way to consolidate your loans is through a traditional debt consolidation loan.  A consolidation loan is sometimes an unsecured personal loan that does not require any security and is considered a risky loan to lenders and are usually more expensive and not easy to get if you have a lot of debt.  A secured personal loan will require you to provide collateral, such as your home, which can prove risky to you if you are not sure if you will be able to meet the monthly repayments.

You could also seek credit counselling or debt settlement, where you will have the assistance from agencies that will negotiate with your lenders to lower your monthly payments.  They will also help you to build a budget and come up with a financial plan to help clear your debt.  However, these services come at a cost, although there are agencies that do not charge you, you will end up paying with a bad mark on your credit rating.

The types of mortgages available in the UK have changed, forever.  Now, 8 out of 10 UK homeowner loans have terms exceeding 25 years.

Two decades ago, the longest repayment term was 25-years. According to a report published by Moneyfacts.co.uk, one in four UK mortgage lenders now offer repayment terms spread that exceed 40 years, and 8 out of 10 lenders offer maximum mortgage repayment terms that exceed the traditional 25 year limits.

Julia Harris, analysts at Moneyfacts.co.uk, said that consumers needed to give careful consideration to both the size of the mortgage and the repayment term.

Harris said: “A mortgage for most of us will represent the largest and longest financial commitment of our lives. For many years the standard term considered for a mortgage in the UK was 25 years, but as affordability becomes increasingly difficult for many of today’s first time buyers, a 25-year term is perhaps no longer considered sufficient.”

Ms. Harris stresses that many UK homeowner loan lenders have enticed the young to buy by extending the mortgage term and increasing the income multiples, which increase the amount consumers can borrow.

“It’s a frightening thought to think you could potentially be forking out for that hefty monthly mortgage payment from the moment you turn 18 until the day you retire at 70.”

Debt experts warn UK consumers that homeowner loans that exceed 40 years are dangerous.

A spokesperson for the debt charity Credit Action said: “People are left very susceptible to any sort of circumstantial change” if they agreed to long-term repayment periods.

Are you are feeling weighed down by the debt on your credit cards and wondering how you will ever be able to pay off the debt with the amount of interest that you are currently paying on your card?  Maybe a credit card offering a 0% interest rate on balance transfers may interest you.

The way a balance transfer works, is when you find that the balances on your credit cards are becoming harder to pay off. Maybe the current interest rate you are paying on your card is too high so you want to start searching for a lower interest rate.  As many credit card companies offer a 0% interest rate for an introductory period you will easily find a credit card that you will be able to transfer your current balances over to.  If your application has been accepted and you receive the 0% interest rate credit card, you will then want to immediately phone your original credit card company to have the balance transferred.

When you phone the credit card company, you will want to have information on your current credit cards on hand, as you will be required to give the new card company information such as the amounts that are to be transferred, the name of the credit card company and the account number.  The credit card company will then phone the other credit card company to have the amount paid off and the balance will then be added to your new 0% interest rate card.

As you are searching for a credit card that is offering a 0% interest rate, you will want to first search for a card that offers the longest introductory period, which is typically 3-6 months, but there are some companies that offer 12 months; the longer the better.  If the card has a long introductory offer of 0%, you will then want to find out what the typical APR will be once the introductory offer is over, as you could end up paying the interest rate on the balance if it is not paid off by the end of the offer.  You will also want to find a card that charges little on the balance transfer handling fee, or has a cap on the amount that is charged.  Although it may be hard to find a card with all three benefits, if you search hard you will find a card that is right for you.

If you enjoy travelling and do a lot of business or personal travel, then you may want to consider taking advantage of a travel credit card.  There are a number of different types of credit cards available to consumers, and one type of card is a travel credit card.  A travel credit card is also referred to as an air miles credit card, and offers the cardholder the benefit of gaining air miles for every purchase that is made.  The collection of air miles can then be redeemed for air tickets or travel discounts.

Travel credit cards are very popular amongst those who travel often, or travel far distances.  However, not all travel credit cards are the same.  There are some cards that will only allow you to receive air miles when air travel tickets are purchased on the card, while other cards give you air miles for every purchase that you make.  Other credit cards will usually offer a large up front air mile package where you receive a considerable sum of air miles on your first purchases, usually between 5,000-20,000 points.  So before you decide upon a travel credit card, you will want to familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of the card.

As you are searching for a travel credit card, you should consider a few things, such as the interest rate on the card.  You benefit from a travel credit card, or any reward credit card by paying off the balance on the card in full every month.  Often travel credit cards, or any reward scheme credit card, offer higher interest rates than a standard credit card, and if you do not pay off the balance in full each month you will end up having to pay the higher interest rate on your purchases.  You will also want to consider things such as the expiration of the points. Often travel cards will only allow you to carry travel points for a specified length of time, which means that you will have to redeem them before a certain time.  So be aware of the expiration of your points, and how long they will last.   Remember to check the rates for borrowing money on the card - you may need to take out cash whilst abroad and this usually attracts a higher rate of interest and is always the last debt to be paid on a card.

The UK banks are preparing to defend their market against the same problems seen in the US sub-prime market.

Will the US situation hit the UK? Boulger of mortgage broker John Charcol does not think so. ‘But it is something the regulators will be taking into account. A lot of borrowers in the US were on short term ‘teaser’ rates and suffered payment shock when they moved to the standard rate.’

This is something that many UK consumers are being faced with. Despite the UK’s belief that their market is immune, there are parallels between the markets.

‘In the UK it is looking more and more likely that the Bank Base Rate will peak at 5.25%. I would put it at a 50-50 chance. Even if the economy does suffer because of what is happening in the US, we will be less susceptible to a downturn as we have lower exports to the States.

‘In addition we don’t have the same high proportion of sub-prime borrowers on 100% home loans. But if there is any tightening of lending criteria it is going to happen in the sub-prime and adverse markets,’ Boulger says.

Boulger believes that ‘the lenders have found that credit scoring is a very efficient predictor of those borrowers who will default,’ Boulger says. ‘You can never be certain, but I don’t think in the short-term what is happening in the US will affect lending criteria here.’

This is dividing the market into two segments, those who will strengthen the market by investing in property to build wealth, and those who will undermined it by borrowing mortgages which they cannot repay.

If you are looking to get a loan, your credit history can have a big effect on the outcome of the loan.  If you have bad credit you will have to expect a higher interest rate, or you may be required to take out a secured loan.  That is why many people strive to build a good credit history.  Although building a good credit history may be hard for some, with time, discipline and hard work you will be able to build a good credit history.

To start rebuilding your credit history you will need to develop a budget and live by it.  Through a budget you will be able to know how much money is coming in every month and how much you are spending.  By listing all your income sources against your expenses you will be able to know how much you will be able to afford should you take out a loan.  You should never take on a loan that you are unable to comfortably afford.

Budgeting will help you keep track of your expenses and allow you to maintain better control on your finances.  Other things to consider to ensure your credit report will reflect a good credit history is to pay your bills on time and to pay them in full.  This includes your credit cards, store cards, or utility bills.  You will also want to review your credit report annually to ensure that there are no errors or suspicious activity.  If you find that there are errors on your report then you will want to take the necessary steps to remove them from your report.

The trickle effect has finally hit the UK economy as consumers tighten their belts after four, almost successive, interest rate hikes. However, analysts are still reminding consumers that the interest rate has not hit the ‘breaking’ point of 6 per cent, nor has it hit the levels it did a decade ago.

Despite high spending in the retail sector last January, there are now reports which indicate that consumers are not spending as heavily as they once did.

Nationwide’s Consumer Confidence index is slightly higher than last month, as reported in Reuters.

“The index seems to be showing that consumers are responding to the three increases in interest rates. All of the indices are well below the levels recorded before the first rise in rates,” said Nationwide chief economist Fionnuala Earley, reports Reuters.

“Consumer sentiment remains fairly downbeat, but underlying feelings about jobs and income have not collapsed which suggest a fairly stable economic background,” she added.

However, there is good news for consumers who are trying to reduce their debt.  The Bank of England increased the interest rate in an attempt to lower the inflation rate.  While the interest rate impacts the economy, short term, a high inflation rate would create problems for years to come.

This leaves consumers who are trying to build wealth a window of opportunity to take advantage of the buy-to-let or residential housing market.

This is a good time to start a new business in many sectors except retail.  It is still relatively easy to apply for a secured loan that can be used to set up a business.

Today there are many savings accounts that are available online.  Internet savings accounts allow you to access your account conveniently and securely, allowing you to view your account and make changes at any time, whether it is early in the morning or late at night.

When you open an Internet savings account you will be able to view the statement on your account whenever you choose.  You can also transfer money from one account into another with a simple click of a button.  There is a range of Internet savings accounts available online, and are similar offers from those that are found in a high street branch.  In fact an Internet savings account can offer you a higher rate of interest on your savings account than a high street bank.  Because there are less administration costs involved with an Internet savings account, you benefit with a higher rate of interest.

If you are concerned about security over the Internet, you can rest assured that all Internet based savings accounts use the latest technology to ensure that your details are kept safe.  As you are searching for an account online you will want to read over the terms and conditions on the account that the provider is offering.  You will want to check the rate on the account to check if the high rate of interest is an introductory offer or if it is for the life of the account.  You will also want to view the different types of savings accounts that are available to choose on that is ideal for you.

The number of homeowner loans, mortgages, that were approved in December 2006, was down to 113,000 approvals from 129,000 in November.

Alone, these figures may be interpreted as evidence that the property market is about to slow, except for the fact that demand still outstrips supply, especially in the area of buy-to-let, and eco-friendly homes.

The Nationwide building society said that house price growth slowed in January, following recent interest rate rises. However, it still grew 1.8 per cent, maintaining an annual 10 per cent increase.

However, people who are anticipating putting their home on the market are still enjoying a ‘seller’s market.’  December is traditionally a quiet month for house buying..

However, approvals are regarded as an important indicator of short-term trends in the housing market. The market expected a short term drop after the Bank of England increased interest rates four times in approximately six months.

Investors are not worried. They still point to the fact that interest rates are still far below historical numbers, and that they are still below the ‘wealth building’ break-off point of six percent.

At £10.6bn the money lent in the form of homeowner loans during December was another record, even though the banks approved less loans, reflecting the strong rise in house prices in the past few months.

The investors are not worried. There is still plenty of room to take out a secured loan to improve a home, or prepare it for the buy-to-let market, and make a substantial profit, especially in the London areas.